CPL Flight Training in India: The Flying Half of the Licence

    Written by Flying Star Aviator Academics Team · Last updated

    What does CPL flight training in India actually involve?

    A Commercial Pilot Licence in India has two halves that happen at different institutions. Ground training and the DGCA theory papers are one; the flying hours are the other, logged at a DGCA-approved Flying Training Organisation. A CPL requires a minimum of 200 hours of flight time and a Class 1 medical, and the theory papers can be cleared before, during or after the flying.

    Sources: DGCA CAR Section 7, Series 'B', Part I (Issue III, Rev 2, 13 Feb 2019)

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    Ground school and flying school are not the same institution

    Flying Star Aviator is a ground-training institute. We teach the DGCA theory subjects and prepare candidates for the examinations. We do not own aircraft and we do not log your hours — that happens at a Flying Training Organisation approved by DGCA.

    Saying so matters, because the single most common budgeting mistake is treating a ground-school fee as though it covered flying. It does not, anywhere. The flying hours are almost always the larger cost by a wide margin.

    What DGCA requires for the theory papers

    RequirementWhat DGCA states
    Computer numberAllotted by CEO, DGCA — required before you can apply for any paper
    Educational qualificationPassed 10+2 standard with Physics and Mathematics from a recognised board
    SubjectsAir Navigation; Aviation Meteorology; Air Regulation; Aircraft & Engine / Instruments in general, specific and performance
    Pass mark70% in the theoretical knowledge examination — per paper, with no aggregate across papers
    Validity of a passed paperFive years
    Examination feeRs 2,500 per paper in a regular session; Rs 5,000 per paper through the OLODE route

    Source: DGCA CAR Section 7, Series 'B', Part I (Issue III, Rev 2, 13 February 2019).

    Are ground classes compulsory?

    No. DGCA does not list ground-school attendance as an eligibility condition for sitting the CPL theory papers. What it requires is the computer number and the 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics.

    We say this on a page that sells ground classes because it is true, and because the honest question is not whether classes are mandatory but whether you clear four papers faster with structure or without it. That depends on you, and we have written about it separately rather than answering it for you here.

    How the two halves fit together

    1. Get a computer number from the Central Examination Organization, DGCA.
    2. Complete a Class 2 medical to begin flying training, and a Class 1 medical, which a CPL requires.
    3. Begin flying training at a DGCA-approved FTO, working toward the 200-hour minimum.
    4. Clear the DGCA theory papers — before, during or after the flying. Each pass is valid five years, so clearing early is usually the cheaper sequencing.
    5. Complete RTR(A), the radio telephony licence, which is separate from the DGCA theory papers and is administered by the WPC Wing.
    6. Apply for licence issue once flying hours, papers, medical and RTR(A) are all in place.

    Frequently asked questions

    How many flight hours does an Indian CPL require?
    A minimum of 200 hours of flight time.
    Which medical class does a CPL require?
    A Class 1 medical. A Class 2 medical is the minimum needed to begin flying training.
    Do I have to clear the theory papers before I start flying?
    No. The papers and the flying can run in any order. A passed CPL paper is valid for five years, so many candidates clear the theory early and fly afterwards.
    What does the DGCA examination cost per paper?
    Rs 2,500 per paper in a regular session, and Rs 5,000 per paper through the Online On-Demand Examination (OLODE) route.
    Is the pass mark an aggregate across papers?
    No. The 70% pass mark applies to each paper individually. There is no aggregate.

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    Ask before you commit

    We run DGCA CPL and ATPL ground classes from Dwarka, New Delhi. If you want the sequencing checked against your own papers, medical and budget, tell us where you are and we will map it out.

    Contact us